Dry skin: how to restore the skin barrier sustainably?

Dry skin: how to restore the skin barrier sustainably?

Dry skin affects a large part of the population, particularly in winter or after aggressive dermatological treatments. It is characterized by dehydrated epidermis, feelings of tightness, and even flaking. To restore the skin barrier in a lasting way, it is essential to understand its physiological mechanisms and rely on scientifically validated solutions.

🔬 Understanding the skin barrier

The skin barrier is mainly made up of the stratum corneum, composed of dead keratinocytes and intercellular lipids (ceramides, cholesterol, fatty acids). This structure prevents water loss and protects the skin against external aggressions. When it is altered, there is an increase in transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and increased penetration of external irritants [1] .

💡 Common causes of dry skin

  • Exposure to cold, wind, dry air or heating
  • Use of detergent soaps, harsh shower gels or chemical exfoliants
  • Skin pathologies: eczema, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis [2]
  • Drying drugs: retinoids, cancer treatments, etc. [3]
  • Age (thinner skin, loss of lipid production over time)

🧴 Recommended active ingredients to repair the skin barrier

Ceramides

Ceramides are lipids naturally present in the stratum corneum. Their topical application helps to restore the lipid barrier and limit transepidermal water loss [4] .

Hyaluronic acid

A powerful humectant, hyaluronic acid attracts and retains up to 1000 times its weight in water. It helps to rehydrate the epidermis in depth [5] .

Vegetable glycerin

It captures ambient humidity and keeps it on the surface of the skin. Tolerated by sensitive skin [6] .

Niacinamide (vitamin B3)

Anti-inflammatory active ingredient that promotes the production of ceramides and strengthens the barrier function [7] .

Butters and vegetable oils

Shea butter, sweet almond oil or avocado oil provide essential fatty acids which replenish the skin's lipids [8] .

✔️ Validated usage instructions

  • Apply the moisturizer immediately after showering to skin that is still slightly damp to maximize the occlusive effect [6] .
  • Use a soap-free cleanser (syndet) with physiological pH to avoid damaging the hydrolipidic film [2] .
  • Avoid water that is too hot, which promotes skin dehydration.
  • Apply a cream containing ceramides and niacinamide morning and evening for long-lasting restorative action.

🛍 Products available on Pharmaplusfrance.store

  • Ceramide and hyaluronic acid repair cream : restores the skin barrier and deeply rehydrates. Dermatologically tested, fragrance-free and paraben-free.
  • Rich treatment with shea butter and niacinamide : soothes, nourishes and protects atopic and very dry skin.
  • Gentle cleansing gel with physiological pH : soap-free, sulfate-free, recommended for daily cleansing of dry or irritated skin.

📌 Conclusion

Dry skin isn't inevitable. With a tailored routine based on scientifically proven active ingredients, it's possible to sustainably restore the skin barrier and regain comfort and suppleness. The products offered on Pharmaplusfrance.store incorporate these solutions into tested and effective formulations that are gentle on sensitive skin.

📚 Scientific references

  1. ANSM. Skin barrier impairment: mechanisms and treatments. Report, 2022.
  2. French National Authority for Health. Atopic dermatitis: Best practice recommendations. HAS, 2020.
  3. EMA. Summary of Product Characteristics – Acitretin. European Medicines Agency.
  4. Draelos ZD. Ceramide-containing moisturizers: Barrier repair in dermatology. *Am J Clin Dermatol*, 2018.
  5. Ganceviciene R. et al. Skin anti-aging strategies. *Dermatoendocrinol*. 2012.
  6. Vidal.fr. Vegetable glycerin: topical uses and epidermal hydration.
  7. Tanno O. et al. Skin hydration and epidermal barrier function. *Journal of Dermatological Science*, 2000.
  8. Fuchs J. et al. Efficacy of natural oils in the treatment of dry skin. *Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology*, 2010.



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